Friday, October 9, 2020

Cool Classical Quotes - Paul and Peter's Martyrdom AND GRAVESTONES

"Thus Nero, publicly announcing himself as the chief enemy of God, was led on in his fury to slaughter the apostles. Paul is therefore said to have been beheaded at Rome and Peter to have been crucified under him. And this account is confirmed by the fact that the names of Peter and Paul still remain in the cemeteries of that city even to this day. But likewise, a certain ecclesiastical writer, Caius by name, who was born about the time of Zephyrinus, bishop of Rome, disputing with Proclus, the leader of the Phrygian sect, gave the following statement respecting the places where the earthly tabernacles of the aforesaid apostles are laid: 

"I can show," said he, "the trophies of the apostles. For if you will go to the Vatican, or to the Ostian road, you will find the trophies of those who have laid the foundation of this church. And that both suffered martyrdom about the same time, Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, bears the following testimony, in his discourse addressed to the Romans. 'Thus, likewise you, by means of this admonition, have mingled the flourishing seed that had been planted by Peter and Paul at Rome and Corinth. For both of these having planted us at Corinth, likewise instructed us; and having in like manner taught in Italy, they suffered martyrdom about the same time.'"

This testimony I have added in order that the truth of the history might be still more confirmed."

~ Eusebius of Caesaria, Ecclesiastical History. Book II, Chapter 25, Sections 5 - 8. [I]

Greek Text

Ταύτῃ γοῦν οὗτοςθεομάχος ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα πρῶτος ἀνακηρυχθείςἐπὶ τὰς κατὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐπήρθη σφαγάςΠαῦλος δὴ οὖν ἐπ̓ αὐτῆς Ῥώμης τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποτμηθῆναι καὶ Πέτρος ὡσαύτως ἀνασκολοπισθῆναι κατ̓ αὐτὸν ἱστοροῦνταικαὶ πιστοῦταί γε τὴν ἱστορίαν  Πέτρου καὶ Παύλου εἰς δεῦρο κρατήσασα ἐπὶ τῶν αὐτόθι κοιμητηρίων πρόσρησις, οὐδὲν δὲ ἧττον καὶ ἐκκλησιαστικὸς ἀνήρΓάϊος ὄνομακατὰ Ζεφυρῖνον Ῥωμαίων γεγονὼς ἐπίσκοπονὃς δὴ Πρόκλῳ τῆς κατὰ Φρύγας προϊσταμένῳ γνώμης ἐγγράφως διαλεχθείςαὐτὰ δὴ ταῦτα περὶ τῶν τόπωνἔνθα τῶν εἰρημένων ἀποστόλων τὰ ἱερὰ σκηνώματα κατατέθειταιφησίν

‘Ἐγὼ δὲ τὰ τρόπαια τῶν ἀποστόλων ἔχω δεῖξαιἐὰν γὰρ θελήσῃς ἀπελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν Βασικανὸν  ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν Ὠστίανεὑρήσεις τὰ τρόπαια τῶν ταύτην ἱδρυσαμένων τὴν ἐκκλησίανὩς δὲ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ἄμφω καιρὸν ἐμαρτύρησανΚορινθίων ἐπίσκοπος Διονύσιος ἐγγράφως Ῥωμαίοις ὁμιλῶνὧδε παρίστησιν ‘ταῦτα καὶ ὑμεῖς διὰ τῆς τοσαύτης νουθεσίας τὴν ἀπὸ Πέτρου καὶ Παύλου φυτείαν γενηθεῖσαν Ῥωμαίων τε καὶ Κορινθίων συνεκεράσατεκαὶ γὰρ ἄμφω καὶ εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν Κόρινθον φυτεύσαντες ἡμᾶς ὁμοίως ἐδίδαξανὁμοίως δὲ καὶ εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν ὁμόσε διδάξαντες ἐμαρτύρησαν κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν καιρόν. 

Καὶ ταῦτα δέὡς ἂν ἔτι μᾶλλον πιστωθείη τὰ τῆς ἱστορίας. [II]

~~~

I - Translation used:
Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History Complete and Unabridged. New Updated Edition, Hendrickson Publishers, 2018. Book II, Chapter 25, Sections 5 - 8; pg. 63.
I would have translated it myself but it's a big passage and my time is limited these days. I also added a few commas in the English for smoother reading (one after Nero, another after Dionysius, and another after Corinth in "bishop of Corinth).

II - Greek text from Perseus Digital Library
Link to Section 5 (other sections/chapters/books can be viewed through divisions at the top of the page): 
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0640%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D25%3Asection%3D5
Greek sections were reformatted in order to make a coherent single passage.

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